Transport and storage of hydrogen

The options for transporting and storing hydrogen are still limited. Hydrogen is primarily used directly as an energy carrier or as a raw material for industry. If we want to scale up hydrogen production for the energy system, we first need to determine whether the existing natural gas transport and distribution network can accommodate hydrogen safely and acceptably. We are exploring this aspect in the context of the HyTROS project.

The HyTROS project involves applied research into hydrogen transport and storage, as well as ways to advance these areas.

Duration:

2023 – 2029

Project Coordinator:

René Peters (TNO)

Technical Coordinator:

David Smeulders (Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e))

Funding:

€14 million investment from industry €4 million, total €18 million

Goal

When scaling up hydrogen production it is important to explore the extent to which the existing natural gas transport and distribution network can accommodate hydrogen safely and acceptably.

A further concern is whether the gas network needs to be modified or expanded to accommodate hydrogen transport. Safety is the top priority in this context. This is vital not only for the transport system but also for hydrogen’s various applications and for its storage. That highlights the need for further research into large-scale hydrogen storage options, such as tanks, cylinders, salt caverns, and other underground storage facilities.

What do we hope to achieve?

  • Network requirements for gas quality and the pressure issues associated with hydrogen transport.
  • Safety concerns throughout the entire hydrogen value chain and the organisational aspects involved.
  • Scaling up the rollout of hydrogen from local to national energy systems.
  • Design challenges for an international hydrogen network, including the role of North Sea energy.
  • Offshore hydrogen production, conversion, transport, and storage.
  • The multidisciplinary factors involved in large-scale hydrogen storage in salt caverns and depleted gas fields, both onshore and offshore.

Activities

How do we intend to achieve that?

  • Build expertise in transport and storage infrastructure.
  • Formulate safety standards, complemented by the creation of a national safety centre for hydrogen transport and storage.
  • Develop a roadmap to drive the transition in North-Western Europe.
  • Analyse and optimise hydrogen production, conversion, transport, and offshore storage.

Through this partnership, we aim to advance the storage and distribution of green hydrogen

Watch this video clip to learn how we are joining forces with stakeholders from industry, research bodies, and knowledge institutions across the Netherlands to advance the storage and transport of green hydrogen.

 

Do you have any questions about the R&D theme Transport and storage of hydrogen?   If so, please contact us:

Maryam Alimoradi Jazi

R&D

Programma Manager